win10 terminal 配置

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主题配置

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// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.4.3243.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",

    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,

    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,
    
    "tabWidthMode": "equal",
    
    "theme": "light",

    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
            "fontFace": "CaskaydiaCove NF",
            "fontSize": 16,
            "cursorShape": "filledBox",
        },
        "list":
        [
            {
                "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "PowerShell 7",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
                "tabTitle": "PowerShell 7",
                
                // morec
                // 背景图片
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.5, 
                "backgroundImage": "E:/picture/2020-12-18/wallhaven-o3d3w7.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.25,
                "backgroundImagerStretchMode": "fill",
                "useAcrylic": true,
                
                "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                // 键入时窗口滚动到输入行
                "snapOnInput": true, 
                // 打开时的目录
                "startingDirectory": ".", 
                // tab标题
                "tabTitle": "powershell", 
                // 使用acrylic
                "useAcrylic": false, 
                
                //主题
           	 	"colorScheme": "Solarized Dark Higher Contrast",
            },
            {
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "tabTitle": "PowerShell",
                
                // morec
                // 背景图片
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.25, 
                "backgroundImage": "E:/picture/2020-12-07/wallhaven-y87dxx.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.25,
                "backgroundImagerStretchMode": "fill",
              
                "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                // 键入时窗口滚动到输入行
                "snapOnInput": true, 
                // 打开时的目录
                "startingDirectory": ".", 
                // tab标题
                "tabTitle": "powershell", 
                // 使用acrylic
                "useAcrylic": false, 
                
                //主题
           	 	"colorScheme": "Cobalt Neon",
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "Command Prompt",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false,
                // more 
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.25,
                "backgroundImage": "E:/picture/wallhaven-1kjqdw.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.25,
                "backgroundImagerStretchMode": "fill",
                "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                "snapOnInput": true,
                "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
                "tabTitle": "cmd",
                "useAcrylic": false,
                
                //主题
           	 	"colorScheme": "Thanatos Dark",
            },
            {
                // 通过terminal连接服务器
            	"guid": "{B5F0BC97-C32E-67A0-97E1-6112A50DF336}",
            	"name": "aliyun",
            	"commandline": "ssh root@123.56.252.111",
               "acrylicOpacity": 0.4,
               "backgroundImage": "E:/picture/2020-12-18/wallhaven-6oq5lq.jpg",
               "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.4,
               "backgroundImagerStretchMode": "fill",
               "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
               "snapOnInput": true,
               "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
               "tabTitle": "aliyun",
               "useAcrylic": false,
               "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{9acb9455-ca41-5af7-950f-6bca1bc9722f}.png", // 图标
                //主题
           	 	"colorScheme": "Thanatos Dark",
            		
            },
            {
                "guid": "{db1d57fc-a9c1-4051-9677-f0232f905f60}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Tencent Server",
            	 "commandline": "ssh root@81.71.14.51",
                "icon": "ms-appdata:///roaming/TencentServer.png",
                
                // morec
                // 背景图片
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.5, 
                "backgroundImage": "E:/picture/2020-12-23/wallhaven-o3dvv9.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.25,
                "backgroundImagerStretchMode": "fill",
                "useAcrylic": true,
                
                "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                // 键入时窗口滚动到输入行
                "snapOnInput": true, 
                // 打开时的目录
                "startingDirectory": ".", 
                // tab标题
                "tabTitle": "powershell", 
                // 使用acrylic
                "useAcrylic": false, 
                
                //主题
           	 	"colorScheme": "Thanatos Dark",
           	 	"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            },
        ]
    },

    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [
        {
            "name": "Thanatos Dark",
            "background" : "#1a2b3c",
            "foreground" : "#e09887",
            "selectionBackground": "#fef8ec",
            "black": "#65737e",
            "blue": "#0e9bd1",
            "brightBlack": "#acacac",
            "brightBlue": "#7899ba",
            "brightCyan": "#0099ad",
            "brightGreen": "#0de1b1",
            "brightRed": "#d47186",
            "brightWhite": "#fef8ec",
            "brightYellow": "#d8cb32",
            "brightPurple": "#ab43aa",
            "purple": "#928ba6",
            "cyan": "#008486",
            "green": "#0099ad",
            "red": "#ce4559",
            "white": "#fef8ec",
            "yellow": "#d8cb32"
        },
			{
			  "name": "Cobalt Neon",
			  "black": "#142631",
			  "red": "#ff2320",
			  "green": "#3ba5ff",
			  "yellow": "#e9e75c",
			  "blue": "#8ff586",
			  "purple": "#781aa0",
			  "cyan": "#8ff586",
			  "white": "#ba46b2",
			  "brightBlack": "#fff688",
			  "brightRed": "#d4312e",
			  "brightGreen": "#8ff586",
			  "brightYellow": "#e9f06d",
			  "brightBlue": "#3c7dd2",
			  "brightPurple": "#8230a7",
			  "brightCyan": "#6cbc67",
			  "brightWhite": "#8ff586",
			  "background": "#142838",
			  "foreground": "#8ff586"
			},
			{
			  "name": "Aurora",
			  "black": "#23262e",
			  "red": "#f0266f",
			  "green": "#8fd46d",
			  "yellow": "#ffe66d",
			  "blue": "#0321d7",
			  "purple": "#ee5d43",
			  "cyan": "#03d6b8",
			  "white": "#c74ded",
			  "brightBlack": "#292e38",
			  "brightRed": "#f92672",
			  "brightGreen": "#8fd46d",
			  "brightYellow": "#ffe66d",
			  "brightBlue": "#03d6b8",
			  "brightPurple": "#ee5d43",
			  "brightCyan": "#03d6b8",
			  "brightWhite": "#c74ded",
			  "background": "#23262e",
			  "foreground": "#ffca28"
			},
			{
			  "name": "FunForrest",
			  "black": "#000000",
			  "red": "#d6262b",
			  "green": "#919c00",
			  "yellow": "#be8a13",
			  "blue": "#4699a3",
			  "purple": "#8d4331",
			  "cyan": "#da8213",
			  "white": "#ddc265",
			  "brightBlack": "#7f6a55",
			  "brightRed": "#e55a1c",
			  "brightGreen": "#bfc65a",
			  "brightYellow": "#ffcb1b",
			  "brightBlue": "#7cc9cf",
			  "brightPurple": "#d26349",
			  "brightCyan": "#e6a96b",
			  "brightWhite": "#ffeaa3",
			  "background": "#251200",
			  "foreground": "#dec165"
			},
			{
			  "name": "Solarized Dark Higher Contrast",
			  "black": "#002831",
			  "red": "#d11c24",
			  "green": "#6cbe6c",
			  "yellow": "#a57706",
			  "blue": "#2176c7",
			  "purple": "#c61c6f",
			  "cyan": "#259286",
			  "white": "#eae3cb",
			  "brightBlack": "#006488",
			  "brightRed": "#f5163b",
			  "brightGreen": "#51ef84",
			  "brightYellow": "#b27e28",
			  "brightBlue": "#178ec8",
			  "brightPurple": "#e24d8e",
			  "brightCyan": "#00b39e",
			  "brightWhite": "#fcf4dc",
			  "background": "#142838",
			  "foreground": "#9cc2c3"
			}


    
    ],

    // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "actions":
    [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },

        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },

        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
    ]
}

cmd

cmd

连接服务器

客户端生成ssh公私钥

ssh-keygen

本地ssh公钥追加到服务器

将id_rsa.pub的内容复制到tmp.pub

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cd ~
vi tmp.pub
mkdir .ssh && chmod 700 .ssh
touch .ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
cat tmp.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
rm tmp.pub

重启terminal

成功！

解决终端链接服务器长时间不操作卡死

在服务器中执行

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vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 
ClientAliveInterval  60      // 每隔60S向客户端发送请求消息，并等待客户端响应
ClientAliveCountMax  10   // 客户端超过十次没响应，自动断开（即10分钟）

//重启sshd服务
//centos6
service ssh restart
//centos7
systemctl restart sshd

进入所在用户的.ssh目录,

root用户的目录在：/root/.ssh/
创建config文件
vim /root/.ssh/config
在文件中添加：
ServerAliveINterval 60(没写错，就是INterval，我也不知道为什么，)
保存退出，重新从终端通过ssh进入服务器后不会因为长时间操作断开。

加入这句之后，ssh客户端会每隔一段时间自动与ssh服务器通信一次，所以长时间操作不会断开。

terminal 添加右键

检查常量

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echo %USERPROFILE%

echo %LOCALAPPDATA%

获取图标

创建Terminal文件夹

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mkdir "%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Terminal"

保存这个 图标

添加注册表文件

新建一个文件 new.reg

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Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Windows Terminal here"
"Icon"="%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Terminal\\terminal.ico"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="C:\\Users\\[你的电脑用户名！你的电脑用名！]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\wt.exe"
  • @后面的[]改成电脑的用户名
  • 如果第一步USERPROFILE没有东西打印出来，那么这里的USERPROFILE也改成C:\Users\你的用户名
  • 第5行时图标保存的地址

执行reg文件，可以发现右键多了一个windows termianl here

当前目录

在配置文件中添加或修改

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// 打开时的目录
"startingDirectory": ".",

这样也有一个缺点，直接打开termianl时目录为C:\Windows\System32目前没有解决方法

PowerShell主题

参考

安装oh-my-posh主题

在terminal输入

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Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser

输入Y同意安装

更新配置文件

在terminal输入$PROFILE

得到当前电脑的powershell_profile文件

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PS C:\Windows\System32> $PROFILE
C:\Users\64371\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1
PS C:\Windows\System32>

继续输入

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if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE )) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }
notepad $PROFILE

在打开的文件夹中添加

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Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-Theme Honukai

Set-Theme Honukai是主题设置，其他可选主题

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Agnoster、Avit、Darkblood、Fish、Honukai、Paradox、Sorin、tehrob

更新配置

输入你用$PROFILE得到的路径

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C:\Users\64371\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1

有些主题的样式可能会有些小空格，这时因为字体不支持poweline,推荐选择Hack NF字体，支持编程连字和poweline字形

下载链接

我的样式

powershell 5

poweshell5

power shell 7

powershell7

Centos-terminal 主题

参考

查看系统当前shell

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echo $SHELL

结果

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/bin/bash

查看/bin下是否有zsh包

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cat /etc/shells
**********************************************
返回的结果是:
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/usr/bin/sh
/usr/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/nologin
PS.默认没有安装zsh

安装zsh

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sudo yum install -y zsh

在/bin下查看

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/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/usr/bin/sh
/usr/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/nologin
/bin/zsh

将zsh设置成默认shell

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chsh -s /bin/zsh

修改zsh为默认shell需要将以前在~/.bashrc中的设置，复制到~/.zshrc中

安装oh-my-zsh

需要先装git

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sudo yum install git

修改host

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vim /etc/hosts

添加

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199.232.28.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

下载

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sudo wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh

配置主题

主题

选择一款主题，修改~/.zshrc

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vim ~/.zshrc

将ZSH_THEME更改为选择的主题 jonathan

更新配置

source ~/.zshrc

重启

reboot

我的样式

aliyun Centos7

阿里云

tencent Centos7

腾讯云

管理员

在powershell中执行

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PowerShell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope Process; iwr -useb https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gerardog/gsudo/master/installgsudo.ps1 | iex"

安装过程会询问你是否打算使用sudo作为gsudo的别名，这里可以根据个人需要进行选择。
运行结尾显示Done即表明安装完成

安装完成后，在setting.json中添加list

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{
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "PowerShell Administra",
                "commandline": "sudo.exe powershell.exe",
                "tabTitle": "PowerShell Administra",
                
                // morec
                // 背景图片
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.25, 
                "backgroundImage": "E:/picture/2020-12-07/wallhaven-y87dxx.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.25,
                "backgroundImagerStretchMode": "fill",
              
                "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                // 键入时窗口滚动到输入行
                "snapOnInput": true, 
                // 打开时的目录
                "startingDirectory": ".", 
                // tab标题
                "tabTitle": "powershell", 
                // 使用acrylic
                "useAcrylic": false, 
                
                //主题
           	 	"colorScheme": "Cobalt Neon",
            },

在普通的powershell中执行sudo，也可以升级成管理员

---------Thanks for your attention---------